He has been involved in school reform since the 1980s. Multiple intelligences in undergraduate medical education iamse. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to investigate the lived experiences of 10 elementary teachers in georgia classrooms who have implemented traditional instruction as well as the theory of multiple intelligences created by gardner. Gardner came up with 8 different intelligences to account for the broader range. How the theory of multiple intelligences is used in schools. Uses harvard professor howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences to. Despite the inspiration for and solidarity with arts educators that emanate from his theory, i sensed that it did not provide a full picture of the complex aesthetic and reflective skills manifested by young children in their playing. Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book frames of mind.
Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Gardners 1983, 1999 conception of intelligence as pluralistic grew. Teachers perceptions and practices of multiple intelligences theory in middle schools by linda n. Gardner s mi theory challenged traditional beliefs in the fields of education and cognitive science. Here we explore the theory of multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Howard gardner describes how humans can be intellectually smart in a variety of different. The theory of multiple intelligences 487 however, we focus principally on mi theory and practices as put forth by gardner. The theory postulates that that everybody has at least eight intelligences which reflect different ways of interacting with the world. In the first post of the series, we talked about what the theory of multiple intelligences is and how it can transform the way you and your kids look at intelligence. In an effort to achieve quality learning, learning must be based on multiple approaches with a. White, 2002, surgeon, crafts people shepard, 2004, ballerinaballet. Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible addition of a ninth known as existentialist intelligence. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences verywell mind.
Multiple intelligences and careers intelligence area is strong in. We understand that many people visit this page seeking resources on the topic of dr. Multiple intelligences canadas smartest person cbc. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences, was created using the crossword hobbyist puzzle maker. Gardners multiple intelligences theory offers a framework for actively learning. Each can show up in an exaggerated fashion in gifted individuals. Manager, clergy, coach, doctor, human resources manager, mediator, nurse, politician, psychologist. As a parent, if you have been talking to educators and teachers from the school that your child attends or have been doing some research about early childhood education, it is quite possible that you might have heard of the theory of multiple intelligences.
The theory of multiple intelligences by howard gardner 1983 was used as the theoretical framework for this study. The story concerns a doctor who narrates an account of a house call he. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and a continuation of the last centurys work on the subject of human intelligence. Cecelia cobbina, is an africanamerican woman and physician with doctors without borders who features in omni. The basic research question lies in teacher perspectives of teaching traditional instruction and then switching over to teach the theory. In 1983 gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences as identified in eight different categories. Presidential panel participant speaking on assessment, standards. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. Multiple intelligences is not best assessed, analyzed, or examined through numbers, as seems to be the demand of those who claim this theory is a myth. Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and. Howard gardner, the harvard professor who originally proposed the theory, says that there are multiple types of human intelligence, each representing different ways of processing information.
How multiple intelligences theory can be implemented in. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his book frames of mind. To learn more, please visit howard gardners official website of mi theory at. With his theory of multiple intelligences, gardner challenged the notion of a singular entity of mind, mostly genetic, and instead put forward the idea that all of us possess different types of intelligences, including linguistic, spatial, and musical. Cobbina is a genius who can cycle through nine types of intelligence like a human computer. The irish mi project joan hanafin independent scholar j. Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general. The link between visual thinking and intelligence clair t. Dramatic playing beyond the theory of multiple intelligences. Because of world war two howards parents became refugees from nazi germany.
Gardner 2004 emphasized that the theory of multiple intelligences was not. Gardner, a noted psychologist and professor of neuroscience from harvard university, suggested that every human being interacts with their environment differently. According to him, there is no such concept as intelligence but many fields in which you can be more or less intelligent. Berube abstract the author employs howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences to frame a discussion about the abilities of children on the autism spectrum. Kennedymurray ma, piedmont college, 2000 bs, piedmont college, 1998 doctoral study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in. According to a traditional definition, intelligence is a uniform. Word smart verballinguistic reading, writing, telling stories, memorizing dates, thinking in words read, write, tell stories, talk, memorize, work on puzzles reading, hearing and seeing words, speaking. Explains the concept of multiple intelligences, describes educational applications of the theory, and discusses its implications for future trends in teaching. This paper presents findings from an action research project that investigated the application of multiple intelligences mi theory in classrooms and schools. Instead, one must look to life for the evidence of this theory. The theory of multiple intelligences are the ways of learning in the educational system. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. A tribute to howard gardner harvard graduate school of.
The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general. Harvard scholar howard gardner reflects on his life and. This research has largely been ignored by those who speak from the pulpit. Each of the intelligences can be destroyed by brain damage. Welcome to the 4th post in the understanding multiple intelligences 5day series. Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences, developed by howard gardner, ph. Psychology and education offer compelling explanations of the differences in how individuals receive communication. Howard gardner is an american psychologist and harvard graduate. Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences.
Some of these answers were initially developed in conjunction with joseph walters and margaux wexberg, to whom i give. This book describes the theory of multiple intelligences mi and was written in 1983 by its developer. Theory of multiple intelligences and their application in. Can they be applied in members of the health sector as doctors, nurses and parmaedics. Received dateluis jimenez, medical doctor researcher in neuroscience, private medical practice, venezuela, email. Howard gardner, multiple intelligences and education. Which of the following is not true regarding gardners theory of multiple intelligences.
American educational research association annual meeting. The theory of multiple intelligences challenges the idea of a single iq, where human beings have one central computer where intelligence is housed. In 1986 he began to teach at harvard graduate school of education and began his role at project zero, a research group that focuses in human cognition with a special focus on the arts smith, 2008. Teacher perceptions regarding traditional instruction and. I also respond to some other frequently asked questions about my work. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner.
In 1983 he developed the theory of multiple intelligences for which he is widely known. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. A new female superhero for a series of graphic science fiction novels has been created with inspiration from mi theory. Traditional methods of education, differentiated instruction, and the theory of multiple intelligences hereafter referred to as the theory. Part of what gardeners theory of multiple intelligences brought to education is the idea that if we develop different interests and abilities as we grow up, then were more likely to have different types of intelligence if we receive appropriate and diverse education from a young age. Theory of multiple intelligences and their application in medicine jimenez l researcher in neuroscience, private medical practice, venezuela corresponding author. Frames of mind theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner duration. Dr gardner has revolutionized the concept of education and learning through his theory of multiple intelligences, which challenges the basic notion that there is. With hundreds of research articles authored by gardner is has dozens of other written books translated in. Howard gardner describes how humans can be intellectually smart in a variety of different ways. The multiple intelligences theory was developed by dr. The theory of multiple intelligences, where he suggested that all people have different kinds of intelligences. In the faq pages that follow, i respond to a number of common questions that have been raised by those interested in the theory of multiple intelligences.
This theory has emerged from recent cognitive research and documents the extent to which students possess different kinds of minds and therefore learn, remember, perform, and understand in different ways, according to gardner 1991. It suggested that the original notion of intelligence based on an i. Each of the intelligences involves unique cognitive skills. Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and teacher professional development. New superhero for graphic novel inspired by mi theory mi. Next, we looked at two of the intelligences or smarts that are associated with strong academic. On top of the usual math, logic and language smarts, you can be smart in music, in physical movement, in visualization abilities, and even in your. Howard gardner is a professor of education at harvard university, he is also a psychologist. What is the theory of multiple intelligences answers.